Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
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Exercise for Rheumatoid Arthritis is important for Living with Rheumatoid Arthritis
REST AND EXERCISE
People with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) need to maintain a proper balance between rest and exercise. More rest is needed when their disease is active because resting can help reduce joint inflammation and pain while allowing time for a person to recover from fatigue. However, more exercise is appropriate when their disease is less active. Experts at the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, also called NIAMS, recommend short rest periods rather than extended time spent in bed. They also suggest that exercise, when carefully matched against the needs of individual patients, can have many benefits, including:
  • Maintaining muscle strength
  • Preserving joint function
  • Improving sleep patterns
  • Reducing pain
  • Maintaining a positive outlook
  • Reaching or maintaining a healthy weight

What can your employer do?
Small changes in your daily routine may make your time at work easier and more comfortable. The following suggestions are offered to show how you can improve your productivity at work.
  • Frequent short breaks taken throughout the day may help you conserve energy.
  • An occupational or physical therapist can teach you how to perform work-related tasks in ways that will not stress joints.
  • Assistive devices, such as tools to make using a computer easier or book stands to avoid neck strain while reading, may be useful.
  • A flexible work schedule or other options, such as working by computer from home, may be helpful.
  • Participating in a car pool is another way to conserve your energy.

JOINT CARE
The experts at NIAMS suggest that proper joint care may include using a splint for short periods to allow painful or swollen joints to rest. In addition, use of "assistive devices" to help people with everyday tasks and reduce stress on their joints can be helpful at home and at work. Examples of these devices include long-handled shoe horns and equipment that helps people get into or out of chairs. In addition, occupational and physical therapists can help patients learn how to perform tasks in ways that place less stress on affected joints.

STRESS REDUCTION
Although stress does not cause rheumatoid arthritis (RA), it can make this condition more difficult to manage. Stress can even increase the amount of pain a person feels. Experts suggest many ways to reduce stress, including regular rest periods, relaxation exercises, and exercise programs. They also suggest participation in arthritis support groups.

MANAGING RA
Despite the physical, emotional, and social challenges posed by rheumatoid arthritis (RA), there are a variety of options available to help people manage the condition. These include changing your lifestyle as well as early and aggressive use of disease-modifying medicines. These medicines reduce the symptoms of RA while also slowing joint deterioration. In addition, scientists continue to research new and innovative treatments for RA.

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The health information contained herein is intended for use by United States residents only and is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace a discussion with a healthcare provider. All decisions regarding patient care must be made with a healthcare provider and consider the unique characteristics of each patient.